ACI Global Home Middle East Region Portal Western Europe Region Portal
Email Address is required Invalid Email Address
In today’s market, it is imperative to be knowledgeable and have an edge over the competition. ACI members have it…they are engaged, informed, and stay up to date by taking advantage of benefits that ACI membership provides them.
Read more about membership
Learn More
Become an ACI Member
Topics In Concrete
Home > Frequently Asked Questions
In This Section
Frequently Asked Questions
Submit a Question
Search other resources on the ACI website for answers to technical questions
Question: Aggregate blending
Question: Aggregate classification by density
Question: What is aggregate?
Question: Important requirements of a concrete aggregate
Question: Requirements for storing and handling aggregate
Question: Why is combined aggregate grading used?
Question: What are high-density aggregates?
Question: The effect of aggregate on concrete durability
Question: Characteristics of aggregate affecting concrete strength
Question: The effect of surface texture and cleanness on concrete strength
Question: The effect of aggregate shape on concrete strength
Question: The effect of aggregate grading on concrete strength
Question: The effect of maximum size of aggregate on concrete strength
Question: The effect of aggregate strength on concrete strength
Question: The effect of aggregate characteristics on concrete shrinkage and permeability
Question: What nominal maximum sizes of aggregate are recommended?
Question: How can the surface or free water carried by the aggregates be determined?
Question: How can durable aggregates be ensured?
Question: Protecting against excessive expansion due to alkali-aggregate reaction (AAR)
Question: Can tests be conducted by anyone?
Question: How is the resistance to alkali-aggregate reaction (AAR) determined?
Question: Measurement of setting time
Question: Definition of low-density concrete
Question: Advantages of low-density aggregate
Question: Protecting concrete from cycles of freezing and thawing
Question: How does the relative amount of each ingredient used in concrete influence the properties of con...
Question: The basic approach used in the ACI mixture proportioning method
Question: What correction should be made for absorbed water and surface water carried by the aggregates?
Question: What is D-cracking?
Question: Design Properties of Lightweight Concrete
Question: What is the difference between corrected and uncorrected weight in a concrete mix design?
Question: Using cube tests in lieu of cylinder tests
Question: Using core strength to calculate compressive strength of an existing structure
Question: Size of test cylinder
Question: Definition of concrete, hydraulic cement, mortar, and grout
Question: Hardening of hydraulic cement
Question: Consistency, plastic consistency, and workability
Question: The effect of entrained air on the workability of concrete
Question: Factors governing the strength of concrete
Question: Air content common limits
Question: Factors affecting permeability
Question: The relationship between porosity and permeability of concrete
Question: The effect of pozzolans on freezing and thawing resistance
Question: What is an admixture?
Question: Who selects the requirements for concrete for a project?
Question: Improving the abrasion resistance of concrete
Question: The ultimate objective in proportioning concrete
Question: How do the requirements of placing affect the selection of proportions of aggregates and cementi...
Question: Are the proportions of ingredients inter-related to produce concrete of a given workability?
Question: How is the selection of mixture proportions affected by the materials to be used and the placing...
Question: How is the water-cementitious material ratio (w/cm) expressed?
Question: The effect of changes in proportions of the fine and coarse aggregate or the quantity of cementi...
Question: What water-cementitious material ratio should be used for a particular job when strength require...
Question: Are there data relating w/cm to flexural strength that are as reliable as those for compressive ...
Question: How should the aggregates and other ingredients be measured to obtain uniformity in proportions?
Question: How can the adequacy of mixing be determined?
Question: What factors affect the mixing time?
Question: How can segregation of the concrete between the mixer and its final point of placement be prevented?
Question: Why is a plastic consistency usually desirable for placing concrete?
Question: If the cementitious material paste is not sufficient in amount to float all of the aggregate par...
Question: If the paste is ample in amount, but is too thin and watery to float the aggregate particles, wh...
Question: Can you have too much paste or mortar?
Question: What range in slump is recommended for various types of construction?
Question: How is concrete consolidated?
Question: What is the purpose of finishing and texturing concrete surfaces?
Question: When water and aggregate are heated, are any limitations necessary?
Question: Are polymer concrete and polymer-modified concrete used in repairs?
Question: What tests are necessary or desirable in making a series of trial mixtures to arrive at a suitab...
Question: Why is the slump test not an absolute measure of consistency or workability?
Question: When is the slump test useful in detecting changes in the concrete?
Question: How is the air content of freshly mixed concrete determined?
Question: Why are many non-destructive tests used as “estimators” of concrete strength?
Question: Curling, shrinkage, and w/cm
Question: Popouts or popoffs?
Question: Mixture design and strength submittals
Question: How to Control Mass Concrete Temperature during Construction
Question: Is chiseled concrete a common technique for facades
Question: Why might fibers “ball up” in concrete mixes?
Question: Does the color or finish of fiber-reinforced concrete differ from regular concrete?