Title: Micromechanics of High-Strength, High-Ductility Concrete

Author(s): Ravi Ranade, Victor C. Li, Michael D. Stults, Todd S. Rushing, Jason Roth, and William F. Heard

Publication: Materials Journal

Volume: 110

Issue: 4

Appears on pages(s): 375-384

Keywords: high-ductility concrete; high-performance cementitious composite; high-strength concrete; micromechanics.

DOI: 10.14359/51685784

Date: 7/1/2013

Abstract:
This paper reports the microscale investigation of a new fiber-reinforced cementitious composite, high-strength, high-ductility concrete (HSHDC), which possesses a rare combination of very high compressive strength (166 MPa [24.1 ksi]) and very high tensile ductility (3.4% strain capacity). The investigation involved experimental determination of fiber/matrix interaction properties using single-fiber pullout tests. A new mechanism of inclination-dependent hardening in fiber pullout—unique for a high-strength cementitious matrix—is discovered. The existing fiber-pullout analytical model for strain-hardening cementitious composites (SHCCs) is modified to incorporate the new mechanism. The modeled fiber-pullout behavior is used in a scale-linking model to compute the crack bridging (σ-δ) relation of HSHDC, which is also empirically verified through single-crack tests. The σ-δ relation of HSHDC satisfies the micromechanics-based necessary strength and energy conditions of steady-state flat crack propagation that prevent localized fracture. The microscale investigation of HSHDC in this research thus demonstrates the rational basis for its design combining both high compressive strength and high tensile ductility.