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Title: Structural Concrete In The Age Of Sustainable Development

Author(s): V. R. Falikman; and B. V. Gusev

Publication: Symposium Paper

Volume: 305

Issue:

Appears on pages(s): 36.1-36.12

Keywords: composite materials; environmental impact; strategy; sustainability; structural concrete; technical regulation

DOI: 10.14359/51688596

Date: 9/1/2015

Abstract:
Concrete is the most versatile construction material. However, the image of concrete looks often one of something non-friendly from an environmental point of view. Further developments, “green chemistry” and new techniques, should continue to be introduced into the cement and concrete industry. This will provide distinct alternatives to OPC dominating inside cement market. Simultaneously new scientific and technological breakthroughs are required. One of such additional strategies is based on advanced concrete technology concepts, which enables the reduction of the quantity of cement used in concrete, by combining fillers and various admixtures. Another strategy is based on a new design of the structural component, to evaluate the use of different materials and to achieve an overall reduction of the environmental impacts. This strategy highlights Life Cycle Analysis and Design, Performance Standards for Durability, Environmentally Driven Design and the role of the reinforcement, because the conventional steel reinforcement contributes to environmental footprint as much as the cement in the concrete. Composite materials, including polymer composite reinforcement, non-metallic fibers and the external reinforcement for repair and strengthening, would be widely used in modern construction. Additional benefits of synergy between these different solutions might be realized leading to reduction of more than 50% of environmental load.