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Title: An Observation Approach to the Selection and Control of Rock Tunnel Linings

Author(s): John A. Franklin

Publication: Symposium Paper

Volume: 54

Issue:

Appears on pages(s): 556-596

Keywords:

DOI: 10.14359/18048

Date: 1/1/1977

Abstract:
This paper considers the practical application of an observational and empirical approach to the design and subsequent adjusting of tunnel supports and linings. First we will discuss methods for a realistic classification and characterization of the rock traversed by the tunnel, and for the monitoring of lining performance; then the practical application of these methods at various stages in typical project, at the feasibility stage and later in the course of construction.