Teaching Strategies and Resources for a Prestressed Concrete Course

International Concrete Abstracts Portal

The International Concrete Abstracts Portal is an ACI led collaboration with leading technical organizations from within the international concrete industry and offers the most comprehensive collection of published concrete abstracts.

  


Title: Teaching Strategies and Resources for a Prestressed Concrete Course

Author(s): Benjamin Z. Dymond, Cameron D. Murray, Christopher R. Shearer, Pinar Okumus

Publication: Symposium Paper

Volume: 367

Issue:

Appears on pages(s): 133-153

Keywords: prestressed concrete, allowable stresses, prestress loss, shear capacity, assessment, active learning, demonstrations, experiential learning

DOI: 10.14359/51750596

Date: 3/1/2026

Abstract:
Prestressed concrete is used in a wide range of building and transportation structures where its improved performance and material efficiency is typically associated with longer spans, reduced structural thickness, and material savings compared with conventional reinforced concrete. However, there are some key differences in the behavior, limit states, serviceability, and strength design of prestressed concrete compared to cast-in-place concrete. The following three concepts were identified by the authors as the key differences, which are often associated with student confusion in an advanced prestressed concrete course: allowable stress, loss of prestress, and shear capacity. This paper presents an overview of how instructors can highlight the key differences between prestressed and reinforced concrete. Furthermore, this paper includes significant resources that can be used when starting a prestressed concrete course, including syllabus content, learning objectives, assessment tools, available technical resources and methods of integrating them into the course, and innovative teaching techniques that can aid in removing the bottleneck to learning often associated with the key prestressed concrete concepts. The paper also highlights lessons learned from the authors based on observations from several years of instruction.

Related References:

AASHTO. 2024. LRFD Bridge Design Specifications. 10th ed. Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO).

ACI Committee 318. 2025. Building Code Requirement for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-25) and Commentary (ACI 318R-25). Farmington Hills, MI: American Concrete Institute (ACI).

ACI-PCI Committee 319. 2025. Structural Precast Concrete—Code Requirements and Commentary (ACI/PCI 319-25). Farmington Hills, MI: American Concrete Institute (ACI).

ACI-PTI Committee 320. 2025. Post-Tensioned Structural Concrete—Code Requirements and Commentary. Farmington Hills, MI: American Concrete Institute (ACI).

ACI Committee 423. 2016. Guide to Estimating Prestress Losses. Farmington Hills, MI: American Concrete Institute (ACI).

Armini, M. 2023. “Bridging Academia and the Precast Concrete Industry.” Apeiron Construction. May Issue. https://apeiron-construction.com/may2023-bridging-academia-and-the-precast-concrete-industry/

ASCE CSUN. 2025. “PCI Prestressed Mini-Beam.” Accessed June 9, 2025. https://www.csunasce.com/pci-prestressed-mini-beam

ASCE Southeast. 2023. “Mini Prestressed Beam Competition.” Accessed June 9, 2025. https://studentsymposium.asce.org/southeast/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2023/10/MINI-PRESTRESSED-BEAM-COMPETITION.pdf

Carroll, J. C. 2013. “Competition Based Learning in the Classroom.” ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition. Atlanta, GA. https://peer.asee.org/19327

Collins, M. P. and Mitchell, D. Prestressed Concrete Structures. Prentice Hall.

Dolan, C. W. and Hamilton, H. R. 2019. Prestressed Concrete: Building, Design, and Construction. Springer Nature Switzerland AG. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-97882-6

Dymond, B. Z., Swenty, M. K., Tuchscherer, R. G. 2026. “Teaching a Concrete Bridge Analysis and Design Course.” ACI SP: Best Practices and Lessons Learned for Teaching Advanced Concrete Materials and Structural Design.

FINFROCK. 2024. “FINFROCK Sponsors UCF ASCE Southeast Symposium.” Accessed June 9, 2025. https://finfrock.com/finfrock-sponsors-ucf-asce-southeast-symposium/

FPCA. 2025. “Students.” Accessed June 9, 2025. https://www.pci.org/FPCA/Students

Giannini, E. R., Aidoo, J., Solnosky, R., Al-Hammoud, R., Brodland, G. W., Floyd, R. W., Ross, B. E., Snell, L. M., Lamanna, A. J., Hartell, J. A. 2017. “Classroom Demonstrations Demonstrated: Active learning with physical and virtual models.” Concrete International, 39(6), 52–58.

Lin, T. Y. and Burns, A. P. 1991. Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures, 3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York.

Myers, J. J. 2018. “Developing a Greater Feel for Structural Engineering.” ASPIRE The Concrete Bridge Magazine, 12(2), 36–38.

Naaman, A. E. and Chao, S. H. 2022. Prestressed Concrete Analysis and Design: Fundamentals, 4th ed., Techno Press 3000.

Nawy, E. G. 2005. Prestressed Concrete: A Fundamental Approach. Pearson.

Nilson, A. H. 1987. Design of Prestressed Concrete, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York.

PCI. 2023. Bridge Design Manual. MNL-133-23. 4th ed. Chicago, IL: Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute (PCI).

PCI. 2025. PCI Big Beam Competition. Accessed June, 2025. https://www.pci.org/bigbeam/

PCI Industry Handbook Committee. 2017. PCI Design Handbook: Precast and Prestressed Concrete. MNL-120. 8th ed. Chicago, IL: Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute (PCI).

PCI West. 2025. “PCI Prestressed Concrete Mini Beam Competition WINNER - Cal Poly - San Luis Obispo.” Accessed June 9, 2025. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LAKC0R8_5Xw

Phillips, S. J., Giesinger, K., Al-Hammoud, R., Walbridge, S., Carroll, C. 2018. “Enhancing Student Learning by Providing a Failure Risk-free Environment and Experiential Learning Opportunities.” ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Salt Lake City, UT. https://peer.asee.org/30429

Roberts, M. W. and Thompson, M. K. 2005. “The DORC Factor: Engaging Students in Reinforced Concrete Design.” ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Portland, OR. https://peer.asee.org/14291

Swenty, M. K. and Carroll, J. C. 2026. “The Use of Student Competitions to Teach Concrete Topics.” ACI SP: Best Practices and Lessons Learned for Teaching Advanced Concrete Materials and Structural Design.

Swenty, M. K. and Dymond, B. Z. 2023. “Does an ABET EAC Civil Engineering Degree Prepare Structural Engineers for Practice?” ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Jun. 25, Baltimore, MD. https://peer.asee.org/43198

Swenty, M. K., Dymond, B. Z, Carroll, J. C. 2023. “Effective Teaching Methods in Concrete Education.” ACI SP 359: Best Practices and Lessons Learned for Teaching Concrete Materials and Reinforced Concrete. doi: 10.14359/51740287

Vecchio, F. J., Collins, M. P. 1986. “The Modified-Compression Field Theory for Reinforced Concrete Elements Subjected to Shear.” ACI Journal, 83(2): 219-231.

Wankat, P. C. and Oreovicz, F. S. 2015. Teaching Engineering. 2nd ed. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press.

Williams, A. 2021. PE Structural Reference Manual, 10th ed. Fort Lauderdale, FL: PPI, a Kaplan Company.

Zia, P, Preseton, H. K., Scott, N. L., Workman, E. B. 1979. “Estimating Prestress Losses.” Concrete International, 1(6), 32-38.