Title:
How to Model Post-Cracking Torsional Stiffness and Why It Matters
Author(s):
Edvard P.G. Bruun, Allan Kuan, and Evan C. Bentz
Publication:
Symposium Paper
Volume:
344
Issue:
Appears on pages(s):
49-63
Keywords:
reinforced concrete; torsion; post-cracking stiffness; serviceability; spandrel beam; redistribution
DOI:
10.14359/51728290
Date:
10/1/2020
Abstract:
Post-cracking stiffness is an important parameter in determining the proper distribution of forces in the
analysis of statically indeterminate reinforced concrete structures. While the ACI 318-19 code specifies typical values
to use in modelling flexural cracking, the same guidance is not available when calculating post-cracking torsional
stiffness. This paper presents a summary of the academic literature on the topic as the basis for developing a novel
stiffness-based design procedure, which is then implemented in the design case study of a spandrel beam supporting
a cantilevered roof slab. This example demonstrates a situation where a specific torsional stiffness is required to satisfy
serviceability requirements. The design method is general and, therefore, applicable to any situation where an accurate
measure of torsional stiffness or moment redistribution is required – this removes the need to iteratively model and
design to capture post-cracking effects in structural members.