Saline Water Concrete: Corrosion Protection Strategy for Production Plants

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Title: Saline Water Concrete: Corrosion Protection Strategy for Production Plants

Author(s): Ahmed Elsayed Ahmed and Antonio Nanni

Publication: Concrete International

Volume: 48

Issue: 10

Appears on pages(s): 43-46

Keywords: Corrosion, saline water concrete, durability

DOI: 10.14359/51752075

Date: 10/1/2026

Abstract:
Efforts toward the use of saline water and sea sand are occurring worldwide. Saline water concrete offers sustainability benefits by using seawater, brackish water, or produced water, thereby reducing the use of fresh water. Challenges include equipment corrosion, which is addressed through protective strategies such as using fiberglass materials, cathodic protection, and post-production washing methods.

Related References:

1. Li, P.; Li, W.; Sun, Z.; Shen, L.; and Sheng, D., “Development of Sustainable Concrete Incorporating Seawater: A Critical Review on Cement Hydration, Microstructure and Mechanical Strength,” Cement and Concrete Composites, V. 121, Aug. 2021, Article No. 104100. doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104100

2. ASTM C1602/C1602M-22, “Standard Specification for Mixing Water Used in the Production of Hydraulic Cement Concrete,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2022, 5 pp. doi: 0.1520/C1602_C1602M-22

3. Romano, D., “Report on Findings from the Henry Morrison Flagler Museum Archives Florida Keys Bridges,” Henry Morrison Flagler Museum, Palm Beach, FL, Oct. 1988, 6 pp.

4. Scannell, W.T., “Corrosion Evaluation and Associated Damage Projections on the Piers of the Old Seven-Mile Bridge Between Knight’s Key and Pigeon Key, Florida,” Florida Department of Transportation, District Six Structures & Facilities Office, Miami, FL, July 2004, 69 pp.

5. Zhang, S.; Gao, D.; Zhu, H.; Chen, L.; He, Z.; and Yang, L., “Flexural Behavior of Seawater-Mixed Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Exposed to Simulated Marine Environments,” Construction and Building Materials, V. 373, Apr. 2023, Article No. 130858. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.130858

6. Khodadadi, N.; Roghani, H.; Harati, E.; Mirdarsoltany, M.; De Caso, F.; and Nanni, A., “Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) in Concrete: A Comprehensive Survey,” Construction and Building Materials, V. 432, June 2024, Article No. 136634. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.136634

7. ASTM D7957/D7957M-22, “Standard Specification for Solid Round Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Bars for Concrete Reinforcement,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2022, 5 pp. doi: 10.1520/D7957_D7957M-22

8. ASTM D8505/D8505M-23, “Standard Specification for Basalt and Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Bars for Concrete Reinforcement,” ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2023, 8 pp. doi: 10.1520/D8505_D8505M-23

9. ACI Committee 440, “Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete Reinforced with Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) Bars—Code and Commentary (ACI CODE-440.11-22),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2023, 260 pp.

10. ACI Committee 440, “Construction with Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Reinforcing Bars—Specification (ACI SPEC-440.5-22),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 2022, 10 pp.

11. AASHTO, “AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Guide Specifications for GFRP-Reinforced Concrete,” second edition, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, DC, 2018, 121 pp.