%PDF-1.6
%
1 0 obj
<>
endobj
2 0 obj
<>stream
2019-12-23T09:43:48+05:30
Springer
2020-01-03T15:29:52+01:00
2020-01-03T15:29:52+01:00
Acrobat Distiller 10.1.8 (Windows); modified using iText® 5.3.5 ©2000-2012 1T3XT BVBA (SPRINGER SBM; licensed version)
reinforced concrete beam,torsional behaviour,strengthening,near surface mounted,spiral,steel wire rope
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40069-019-0386-4
Springer Singapore
International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40069-019-0386-4
reinforced concrete beam
torsional behaviour
strengthening
near surface mounted
spiral
steel wire rope
Torsional Strengthening of RC Beams with Continuous Spiral Near-Surface Mounted Steel Wire Rope
Nasih Habeeb Askandar
Abdulkareem Darweesh Mahmood
10.1186/s40069-019-0386-4
2010-04-23
true
springer.com
springerlink.com
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40069-019-0386-4
10.1186/s40069-019-0386-4
2234-1315
journal
International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
The Author(s)
2010-04-23
true
10.1186/s40069-019-0386-4
noindex
springer.com
springerlink.com
VoR
uuid:9f2e632c-344f-4ea7-b0f0-ec747c970061
uuid:e08f56bf-566b-4183-b7bf-0d5b9e8b94ba
default
1
converted
uuid:c8184ed8-7c91-4fd8-8962-910ca79cbb92
converted to PDF/A-2b
pdfToolbox
2019-12-23T09:44:44+05:30
2
B
Nasih Habeeb Askandar
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9713-9524
Abdulkareem Darweesh Mahmood
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8161-5848
http://ns.adobe.com/pdfx/1.3/
pdfx
Adobe Document Info PDF eXtension Schema
external
Mirrors crossmark:MajorVersionDate
CrossmarkMajorVersionDate
Text
external
Mirrors crossmark:CrossmarkDomainExclusive
CrossmarkDomainExclusive
Text
internal
Mirrors crossmark:DOI
doi
Text
external
Mirrors crossmark:CrosMarkDomains
CrossMarkDomains
seq Text
internal
A name object indicating whether the document has been modified to include trapping information
robots
Text
internal
ID of PDF/X standard
GTS_PDFXVersion
Text
internal
Conformance level of PDF/X standard
GTS_PDFXConformance
Text
internal
Company creating the PDF
Company
Text
internal
Date when document was last modified
SourceModified
Text
http://crossref.org/crossmark/1.0/
crossmark
Crossmark Schema
internal
Usual same as prism:doi
DOI
Text
external
The date when a publication was publishe.
MajorVersionDate
Text
internal
CrossmarkDomainExclusive
CrossmarkDomainExclusive
Text
internal
CrossMarkDomains
CrossMarkDomains
seq Text
http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/
prism
Prism Schema
external
This element provides the url for an article or unit of content. The attribute platform is optionally allowed for situations in which multiple URLs must be specified. PRISM recommends that a subset of the PCV platform values, namely “mobile” and “web”, be used in conjunction with this element. NOTE: PRISM recommends against the use of the #other value allowed in the PRISM Platform controlled vocabulary. In lieu of using #other please reach out to the PRISM group at prism-wg@yahoogroups.com to request addition of your term to the Platform Controlled Vocabulary.
url
URI
external
The Digital Object Identifier for the article. The DOI may also be used as the dc:identifier. If used as a dc:identifier, the URI form should be captured, and the bare identifier should also be captured using prism:doi. If an alternate unique identifier is used as the required dc:identifier, then the DOI should be specified as a bare identifier within prism:doi only. If the URL associated with a DOI is to be specified, then prism:url may be used in conjunction with prism:doi in order to provide the service endpoint (i.e. the URL).
doi
Text
external
ISSN for an electronic version of the issue in which the resource occurs. Permits publishers to include a second ISSN, identifying an electronic version of the issue in which the resource occurs (therefore e(lectronic)Issn. If used, prism:eIssn MUST contain the ISSN of the electronic version.
issn
Text
internal
Volume number
volume
Text
internal
Issue number
number
Text
internal
Starting page
startingPage
Text
internal
Ending page
endingPage
Text
external
The aggregation type specifies the unit of aggregation for a content collection. Comment PRISM recommends that the PRISM Aggregation Type Controlled Vocabulary be used to provide values for this element. Note: PRISM recommends against the use of the #other value currently allowed in this controlled vocabulary. In lieu of using #other please reach out to the PRISM group at info@prismstandard.org to request addition of your term to the Aggregation Type Controlled Vocabulary.
aggregationType
Text
external
Title of the magazine, or other publication, in which a resource was/will be published. Typically this will be used to provide the name of the magazine an article appeared in as metadata for the article, along with information such as the article title, the publisher, volume, number, and cover date. Note: Publication name can be used to differentiate between a print magazine and the online version if the names are different such as “magazine” and “magazine.com.”
publicationName
Text
external
Copyright
copyright
Text
http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
pdf
Adobe PDF Schema
internal
A name object indicating whether the document has been modified to include trapping information
Trapped
Text
http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
xmpMM
XMP Media Management Schema
internal
UUID based identifier for specific incarnation of a document
InstanceID
URI
internal
The common identifier for all versions and renditions of a document.
DocumentID
URI
internal
The common identifier for all versions and renditions of a document.
OriginalDocumentID
URI
internal
A reference to the original document from which this one is derived. It is a minimal reference; missing components can be assumed to be unchanged. For example, a new version might only need to specify the instance ID and version number of the previous version, or a rendition might only need to specify the instance ID and rendition class of the original.
DerivedFrom
ResourceRef
Identifies a portion of a document. This can be a position at which the document has been changed since the most recent event history (stEvt:changed). For a resource within an xmpMM:Ingredients list, the ResourceRef uses this type to identify both the portion of the containing document that refers to the resource, and the portion of the referenced resource that is referenced.
http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/Part#
stPart
Part
http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/
pdfaid
PDF/A ID Schema
internal
Part of PDF/A standard
part
Integer
internal
Amendment of PDF/A standard
amd
Text
internal
Conformance level of PDF/A standard
conformance
Text
Springer Nature ORCID Schema
http://springernature.com/ns/xmpExtensions/2.0/
sn
authorInfo
Bag AuthorInformation
external
Author information: contains the name of each author and his/her ORCiD (ORCiD: Open Researcher and Contributor ID). An ORCiD is a persistent identifier (a non-proprietary alphanumeric code) to uniquely identify scientific and other academic authors.
AuthorInformation
http://springernature.com/ns/xmpExtensions/2.0/authorInfo/
author
Specifies the types of author information: name and ORCID of an author.
name
Text
Gives the name of an author.
orcid
URI
Gives the ORCID of an author.
http://www.niso.org/schemas/jav/1.0/
jav
NISO
external
Values for Journal Article Version are one of the following:
AO = Author’s Original
SMUR = Submitted Manuscript Under Review
AM = Accepted Manuscript
P = Proof
VoR = Version of Record
CVoR = Corrected Version of Record
EVoR = Enhanced Version of Record
journal_article_version
Closed Choice of Text
endstream
endobj
3 0 obj
<>
endobj
8 0 obj
[9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R]
endobj
9 0 obj
<>/Rect[208.256 560.391 213.176 548.224]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
10 0 obj
<>/Rect[109.198 536.391 128.877 524.224]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
11 0 obj
<>/Rect[134.54 536.391 154.219 524.224]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
12 0 obj
<>/Rect[267.678 536.391 287.356 524.224]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
13 0 obj
<>/Rect[240.451 512.391 260.129 500.224]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
14 0 obj
<>/Rect[56.6929 416.391 76.3713 404.224]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
15 0 obj
<>/Rect[56.6929 296.391 76.3713 284.224]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
16 0 obj
<>/Rect[304.724 608.391 324.403 596.224]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
17 0 obj
<>/Rect[329.824 608.391 349.502 596.224]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
18 0 obj
<>/Rect[461.992 608.391 481.67 596.224]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
19 0 obj
<>/Rect[533.663 416.391 538.583 404.224]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
20 0 obj
<>/Rect[373.317 380.391 392.996 368.224]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
21 0 obj
<>/Rect[531.429 308.391 536.348 296.224]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
22 0 obj
<>/Rect[215.609 215.464 231.224 206.4]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
23 0 obj
<>/Rect[297.247 215.464 312.863 206.4]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
24 0 obj
<>/Rect[344.374 215.464 359.99 206.4]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
25 0 obj
<>/Rect[422.493 215.464 438.109 206.4]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
26 0 obj
<>/Rect[519.323 215.464 534.939 206.4]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
27 0 obj
<>/Rect[275.064 206.464 290.679 197.4]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
28 0 obj
<>/Rect[367.214 206.464 382.83 197.4]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
29 0 obj
<>/Rect[437.565 206.464 453.181 197.4]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
30 0 obj
<>/Rect[501.74 206.464 517.355 197.4]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
31 0 obj
<>/Rect[216.041 194.364 231.656 185.3]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
32 0 obj
<>/Rect[263.488 194.364 279.104 185.3]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
33 0 obj
<>/Rect[315.207 194.364 330.823 185.3]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
34 0 obj
<>/Rect[372.654 194.364 388.269 185.3]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
35 0 obj
<>/Rect[391.413 194.364 407.029 185.3]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
36 0 obj
<>/Rect[410.173 194.364 425.789 185.3]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
37 0 obj
<>/Rect[477.228 194.364 492.844 185.3]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
38 0 obj
<>/Rect[225.472 185.364 241.088 176.3]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
39 0 obj
<>/Rect[284.031 185.364 299.647 176.3]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
40 0 obj
<>/Rect[368.694 185.364 384.31 176.3]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
41 0 obj
<>/Rect[434.189 185.364 449.804 176.3]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
42 0 obj
<>/Rect[508.555 185.364 524.171 176.3]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
43 0 obj
<>/Rect[241.424 176.364 257.04 167.3]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
44 0 obj
<>/Rect[298.319 176.364 313.935 167.3]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
45 0 obj
<>/Rect[359.998 176.364 375.614 167.3]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
46 0 obj
<>/Rect[414.933 176.364 430.549 167.3]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
47 0 obj
<>/Rect[514.164 176.364 529.779 167.3]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
48 0 obj
<>/Rect[210.937 167.364 226.552 158.3]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
49 0 obj
<>/Rect[262.855 167.364 278.471 158.3]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
50 0 obj
<>/Rect[219.848 155.264 235.464 146.2]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
51 0 obj
<>/Rect[276.447 155.264 292.063 146.2]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
52 0 obj
<>/Rect[211.401 143.164 227.016 134.1]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
53 0 obj
<>/Rect[253.656 143.164 269.272 134.1]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
54 0 obj
<>/Rect[302.983 143.164 318.599 134.1]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
55 0 obj
<>/Rect[369.374 143.164 384.989 134.1]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
56 0 obj
<>/Rect[207.585 131.064 223.2 122]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
57 0 obj
<>/Rect[265.944 131.064 281.56 122]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
58 0 obj
<>/Rect[221.368 118.964 236.984 109.9]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
59 0 obj
<>/Rect[319.831 118.964 335.447 109.9]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
60 0 obj
<>/Rect[417.437 118.964 433.053 109.9]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
61 0 obj
<>/Rect[488.58 118.964 504.196 109.9]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
62 0 obj
<>/Rect[230.728 109.964 246.344 100.9]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
63 0 obj
<>/Rect[315.063 109.964 330.679 100.9]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
64 0 obj
<>/Rect[238.592 97.814 254.208 88.75]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
65 0 obj
<>/Rect[326.471 97.814 342.087 88.75]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
66 0 obj
<>/Rect[390.646 97.814 406.261 88.75]/H/N/AP<>>>
endobj
6 0 obj
<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Font<>>>
endobj
5 0 obj
<>stream
x\rȑv쟍WL6
gv8Bcݑcdlx QX?Oh;BhSА
Yy|ef5/3_\ogOBق[([x2b?Nd,XzL4@g?8AׅDs%dy{r!,Dx~%\M\.^oԝ^u,ݏHM^O]yu^|9_7Ͽ}1s{3{ Lz[o7ur#v%?f'Ny)6~p~/g?n$n6@}(dBzRvy7'^KJd/$HHj(9l}y'.@++2rZlY5b& z3\jSQ'.B\Y?t㦡s")܅ 7yLv|1^D[l
%RT_?.kp닱=Z;"SI;uc-%.=XnFO+6pڈл*
Zwյ)SD(q.q~Y5bVX!ͣpFبKwF 0ofU4$Ss3T
pmȤt4~5 =6X$^GDg]uk^&]=JfNTzC.Ohگk~R&zXn"_[XT&rR*?snfݳlQ8R.}Sg0UApҞ
7d
H'S7w%ʙWZaXح@\MM(5%"^:䁤Ҟ߲ƠZpҚ|%.=@ΒA»w0osCmTw:dɶé@qQD^44&B|wʚ-'DD ɷ.Ƅ4&nFlaܑ/.--I
dfl* hawwBAr8s*p[~Wb~6rӽB#Nq2
mo酾ixH"k
u/-Ou^Z+1dPQ(I':BϠ%wqps7tJ=;"0D8I3o!Hc4CN)Ш D45
A֛c/5"K#9XaY5JʏDA1Z6& !Qz"MLDqZ_glU⏸C\BLTȋuq~<&r6.2($ٲښ+}d]kUka7FtpA_w%}A2dalĎ\;[+70(5PU.p䀋/Ft'lB[l98" P-)mI={Y-%`=pS3ȯe(&(
aZQ`ӝaT:G@cte t\[!VP(,+ŀ/B/TOB!6Kp0mGXTUB9j?8L"*f,dUim̠^@7azY!$O?\hp=]w:uaI=Nn!bSkRZZtA.2foeG® A7B\pXy2kј=8KӾȦT-ӕS'GVJlUyt?RbEu=kO|0U۶Q>&݄F3.:۬8F0gX 554wn,Ջ.-e##Pb*p0
";_.X#zar7~4#esrrGx}p;l,v(e`ɪQr4AOB^ͼ̰;m%:PBP`!HzO%̰*HH;XtѲG%M