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International Concrete Abstracts Portal

Showing 1-5 of 20 Abstracts search results

Document: 

SP237

Date: 

October 11, 2006

Author(s):

Editors: Laura Lowes and Filip Filippou

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

237

Abstract:

SP-237CD This CD-ROM is a collection of 19 papers presented at a workshop sponsored by Joint ACI-ASCE Committee 447, Finite Element Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures, and JCI Committee 016SP, in Maui, Hawaii, USA, in November 2003. A broad range of topics was addressed, including the creation of new experimental data sets for use in developing, calibrating, and validating models; the development and validation of plain, reinforced, and fiber-reinforced concrete constitutive models; new approaches to simulating the response of reinforced concrete continua; new element formations to enable improved simulation of component response; and new computational techniques.

DOI:

10.14359/18184


Document: 

SP237-08

Date: 

August 1, 2006

Author(s):

F.J. Vecchio

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

237

Abstract:

Code procedures for the seismic design of reinforced concrete structures are increasingly incorporating performance-based criteria, with ‘push-over’ analyses becoming an accepted means of demonstrating sufficient energy-absorbing capacity. Hence, in concrete frame structures containing shear-critical structural elements, the post-peak load-deformation response of these members becomes of practical importance. A series of shear-critical beams was tested recently, patterned after the classic set of beams tested by Bresler and Scordelis forty years ago. In the current tests, particular attention was paid to capturing the post-peak response. The details and results of these beams are presented, providing data useful in testing and calibrating analytical procedures. Nonlinear finite element analyses were undertaken to determine current ability to accurately model post-peak ductility in shear-critical members. Results indicate that current procedures are of marginally acceptable accuracy, and that further developmental work is warranted. A case study, involving a large concrete frame structure built in a high seismic region and containing shear-deficient members, is discussed. This case underscores the importance of accurately calculating the post-peak ductility of shear-critical beams.

DOI:

10.14359/18249


Document: 

SP237-03

Date: 

August 1, 2006

Author(s):

K. Suzuki and A. Fujii

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

237

Abstract:

Two interior column (RC)-beam (PPC) specimens were tested. The specimens were first subjected to reversed, repeated cyclic loading to maximum rotational angles of 1/30 and 1/16, respectively. The specimens were then repaired using resin injection and mortar covering. Mechanical properties obtained following repair were almost the same as those obtained during the initial loading, probably, due to the confined concrete used in the beam ends. However, a reduction in initial stiffness of approximately 30% was observed.

DOI:

10.14359/18240


Document: 

SP237-17

Date: 

August 1, 2006

Author(s):

J.E. Bolander

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

237

Abstract:

Irregular lattice models are developed as an alternative means for failure analyses of RC structures. The paper describes fundamental aspects of the model and comments on its use in promoting the iterative design of RC structures. Simulation results are provided for RC structures under quasi-static, monotonic loading. In particular, results are given for the incremental lateral load analysis of a 1/3 scale model of a lightly reinforced shear wall structure. Preliminary work on extending the model to accommodate dynamic loading is described.

DOI:

10.14359/18258


Document: 

SP237-01

Date: 

August 1, 2006

Author(s):

H. Kinugasa and S. Nomura

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

237

Abstract:

Based on cyclic tests of RC beams that failed in flexural-shear without yielding of the transverse reinforcement, a mechanism controlling flexural shear failure is proposed. This mechanism, which is associated with ‘Error Catastrophe’ known as a theory of aging, was observed in the hinge region of the beams. The results of experimental testing indicate that a shear-resisting system forms in the flexural hinge region of a RC beam subjected to monotonic loading. Under reversed cyclic loading, the shear-resisting system temporarily disappears as cracks open and then is rebuilt as cracks close. A flexural shear failure occurs when the shear resisting mechanism is not rebuilt upon load reversal. What inhibits the rebuilding process and, ultimately, results in a failure to rebuild, is “errors” in the rebuilding process. These errors accumulate each time the shear-resisting system is rebuilt, and when the errors exceeded a certain tolerance, failure due to the malfunction of the rebuilding occurs.

DOI:

10.14359/18232


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