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International Concrete Abstracts Portal

Showing 1-5 of 83 Abstracts search results

Document: 

SP114-36

Date: 

May 1, 1989

Author(s):

Terence C. Holland

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

114

Abstract:

The first silica fume admixture aimed at the ready-mixed market appeared in the United States in 1983. Since then, the use of silica fume has developed slowly. Currently, it is being used as a cement replacement material or as a performance-enhancing admixture. This paper reviews the practical aspects of working with silica fume in ready-mixed concrete, with an emphasis on the use of silica fume in the property enhancement role. The forms of silica fume currently being marketed in the United States are briefly described. Then, the current state of specifications for silica fume, admixtures containing silica fume, and concrete incorporating silica fume is examined. Next, aspects of concrete production are discussed. Finally, transporting, placing, finishing, and curing practices are reviewed.

DOI:

10.14359/2376


Document: 

SP114

Date: 

May 1, 1989

Author(s):

V M Malhotra

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

114

Abstract:

Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag, and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete: Proceedings of the Third International Conference presents the latest technological advances in the use of these extremely valuable mineral by products. This two-volume set of 83 papers explores in detail how you can conserve energy and resource while increasing your profitability. The first volume contains papers dealing with fly ash and natural pozzolans, and the second volume details the use of condensed silica fume and ferrous and non-ferrous slags. Note: The individual papers are also available as .pdf downloads.. Please click on the following link to view the papers available, or call 248.848.3800 to order. SP114

DOI:

10.14359/14147


Document: 

SP114-35

Date: 

May 1, 1989

Author(s):

Chao-Lung Hwang and Dong-Sheng Wu

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

114

Abstract:

Rice husk ash (RHA) was obtained under different burning conditions from 400 to 1200 C. The changes in the properties of RHA were investigated by XRD, DAT, and microanalytical techniques. When RHA obtained at different burning conditions was added to cement paste or mortar, several properties such as hydration, setting time, porosity, and strength revealed changes.

DOI:

10.14359/2368


Document: 

SP114-15

Date: 

May 1, 1989

Author(s):

R. S. Barrow, K. M. Hadchiti, P. M. Carrasquillo, and R. L. Carrasquillo

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

114

Abstract:

A research program was conducted in which the temperature rise of mortars and the durability of concrete containing fly ash were studied. The study of the effect of fly ash on the temperature rise of mortars included the use of both ASTM C 618 Class C and Class F fly ashes. Control tests were conducted on mortars containing ASTM C 150 Type I, Type I-II, and Type III cements, and comparison tests were conducted on mortars containing 20, 27.5, and 35 percent fly ash by volume of cement. It was found that the use of Class F fly ash resulted in a reduction in the temperature of the mortar, whereas the partial replacement of cement with Class C fly ash did not lower the mortar temperature, regardless of the type of cement used. Resistance to scaling in the presence of deicing salts and abrasion resistance tests were conducted on concrete samples cast from 21 batches of concrete. Variables studied included fly ash type, fly ash content, and curing conditions. Both ASTM Class F and Class C fly ashes were used to replace 25 or 35 percent of the cement by volume, and curing conditions included combinations of 50, 75, and 100 F with 50 and 100 percent relative humidities.

DOI:

10.14359/2022


Document: 

SP114-40

Date: 

May 1, 1989

Author(s):

M. Berra, G. Ferrara, and S. Tavano

Publication:

Symposium Papers

Volume:

114

Abstract:

The effectiveness of silica fume to improve the erosion resistance of cement mortars used to repair hydraulic structures was investigated. The mortars were fiber-reinforced and contained a superplasticizer. Other factors investigated were erosion resistance, mechanical properties, shrinkage, atmospheric, under vacuum absorption, freeze-thaw resistance, and adhesion of mortars to concrete substrates.

DOI:

10.14359/2414


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