Title: Strength and Microstructure of Mortar Containing Nanosilica at High Temperature

Author(s): Rahel Kh. Ibrahim, R. Hamid, and M. R. Taha

Publication: Materials Journal

Volume: 111

Issue: 2

Appears on pages(s): 163-170

Keywords: compressive strength; flexural strength; high temperature; microstructure; nanosilica; residual strength

DOI: 10.14359/51686497

Date: 3/1/2014

Abstract:
The effect of high temperature on the mechanical properties and microstructure of nanosilica-incorporated mortars has been studied. Results show that the incorporation of nanosilica increases both compressive and flexural strengths significantly at both ambient and after a 2-hour exposure to 752°F (400°C) temperatures; the strengths increase with the increase of nanosilica content. A significant decrease in strength was recorded for all control and nanosilica-incorporated mortar specimens after a 2-hour exposure to 1292°F (700°C) heat; however, nanosilica-incorporated specimens show higher residual strength than those without nanosilica. Microstructural analysis shows that nanosilica reduces the calcium hydroxide crystals to produce more calcium silicate hydrate, the process that contributes to the strength and the residual strength of the material. In addition, the material exhibits a stable structure state up to 842°F (450°C), while exposure to higher temperatures results in a decomposition of hydration products.